Christianity And Islam A Dominant Religions Worldwide

Christianity and Islam are most dominant religions worldwide. Statistics show that thirty-three percent of the population is Christian and twenty-one percent is Muslim. Thought they share many similarities in origin and mirrored images in their sacred texts, the two beliefs hold several key differences. Both Christianity and Islam mirror Judaism. From Judaism, Christianity and Islam took hold of the concepts of monotheism, prophecy, resurrection, and a belief in the existence of heaven and hell. Both religions also have a sacred text; Christians consider the Bible the inspired word of God, His words written and spoken through his followers. However Muslims hold the belief that the Koran is the literal spoken breath of God. Mohammed was†¦show more content†¦Christianity is focused on forgiveness and mercy, paired with apocalyptic visions, Hell, and the wrath of God. But Islam is centered on justice and the destruction of unbelievers. Allah is merciful -- but not to those who don’t share his practice. The early history of Christianity is one of persecution and martyrdom; Jesus himself submitting to crucifixion. In contrast, Islam was not born in submission, but in warfare against the enemies of Allah. After the Hegira, Mohammed and his followers began a jihad against their pagan enemies in Mecca. At the Battle of Badr in 624 AD, Mohammed s servant found one of his master s enemies lying wounded on the battlefield. He cut off the man s head and presented it to Mohammed as a present. The Prophet was overjoyed. He exclaimed, The head of the enemy of Allah! It is more acceptable to me than the choicest camel in all Arabia. After the bodies of his foes were cast into a pit, Mohammed stood at the edge of the pit and taunted the dead by asking, Have you found that what Allah threatened is true? Let’s take a look at how Jesus and Mohammed handled a problem with similar qualities. A woman who had committed adultery was taken in front of Jesus by her angered people to be judged, a test to see the characteristics of their claimed Messiah. As she had been caught in the very act, there was no question of her guilt. The sentence dictated by Law of Moses from the Old Testament was stoning until death, however

Essay on Person Centred Therapy - 3197 Words

â€Å"The Person-Centred Therapy approach has its limitations when it comes to treating a gambling addiction.† Discuss. In this assignment I am going to discuss what constitutes addictive behaviour in the context of therapeutic work. An evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of Person-Centred Therapy (PCT) will be used to highlight the limitations of this mode of therapy when used for clients with a gambling addiction. Other models of therapy will also be explored in order to ascertain whether a single or combination of therapies would be more effective in dealing with said addiction. Ethical issues will also be discussed. Using PCT and other models, a treatment plan will be outlined describing how a therapist might work with a client†¦show more content†¦In addition there is usually a singer or group on that will appeal to the younger audience. Emmerdale (TV soap) is sponsored by an online bingo company as is Jeremy Kyle whose programme is high in the TV ratings. On satellite TV there are infinite numbers of casino and other types of gambling stations. RCP also suggest that a person is more predisposed to becoming addicted to gambling if someone else in the family – particularly a parent is or has been a problem gambler. This can be partly due to learnt behaviour – by seeing a parent gamble or having been taught to gamble by them, the child will feel that this activity is acceptable and a family activity. Often children are taken to dog or horse racing and encouraged to have a bet. This early initiation into gambling will mean that the symptoms of euphoria and excitement of the activity will be embedded at an early age. Another group of people who are more likely to become addicted to gambling are those who are already dependent or alcohol or illegal drugs and thus are already presenting as having an addictive personalities. It is interesting to note the location of many bookmakers in relation to pubs and social clubs in city centres and housing estates. RCP literature also cites that persons who are depressed, anxious and/or have bipolar affective disorder are also more likely to become gamblers. Chrysalis highlightsShow MoreRelatedPerson centred therapy2630 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ 5th November 2013 Essay 1: ‘Evaluate the claim that Person–Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients’. In this essay I will look at the benefits and the disadvantages of person-centred therapy and consider whether it provides sufficient tools for the therapist to be effective in the treatment of the client. 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Since Carl Rogers’ death, there has been much debate regarding what can and cannot rightly claim to be called ‘Person-Centred Therapy. ’ProponentsRead MoreHow Do Person-Centred Counsellors Use the Therapeutic Relationship to Facilitate Change- and in What Way (S) Does Person-Centred Therapy Differ from Other Helping Relationships?†2683 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"How do person-centred counsellors use the therapeutic relationship to facilitate change- and in what way (s) does person-centred therapy differ from other helping relationships?† word count: 2,495 Person centred counselling originated and was evolved on the ideas of American psychologist Carl Rogers. The influences on Carl Rogers and he’s conceptualisation of Person centred counselling are numerous, from his early family life living on a farm, his interest and involvement in theology and hisRead More‘Evaluate the Claim That Person-Centred Therapy Offers the Therapist All That He/She Will Need to Treat Clients.2461 Words   |  10 Pages‘Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients.’ The Person Centred approach is based upon the theory and philosophy of Carl Rogers. This approach in its set-up is familiar to the general public as it is depicted in the media and is often expected therefore that a counselling session would take place in this format. At first glance the counselling process which has derived from the theory of Rogers, in a real therapy situation appearsRead MoreEvaluate the Claim That Person-Centred Therapy Offers the Therapist All That He/She Will Need to Treat Clients2502 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients† The humanistic movement was established as a way to expand and improve upon the two other schools of thought; behaviourism and psychoanalysis, which had, up until the first half of the 20th century dominated psychology. An American theorist called Abraham Maslow began to research creativity in humans through art and science. He first introduced his concept of a hierarchy of needs in

Marshall Plan free essay sample

The solidification of Cold War tensions in Europe is, for the sake of this essay, the point at which it was clear that relations between the United Sates and the Soviet Union were unserviceable as their ideological differences became increasingly popularized. Although the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan were considered by the American administration as two halves of the same walnut to fully explore the consequences of the American policies one must look at them separately. The Truman Doctrine hailed in a new era for the Uses foreign policy through the definition of containment and the introduction of formal institutions such s the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence agency and the Department of Defense. This showed a move towards a more assertive foreign policy, arguably provoking the Soviet Union and escalating tensions between the two powers. Similarly the Marshall Plans encroachment on what the USSR saw as their sphere of influence through their offer of financial aid triggered a threatened Soviet Russia to intensify their authority over satellite states. Their dramatic actions in Czechoslovakia can be seen as evidence Of the importance of the role the Marshall Plan played in escalating tensions in Europe as these events can be viewed as a direct consequence of changing US foreign policy. However to fully appreciate the complexities of the issues covered when looking at the development of Cold War tensions in Europe one must place these events in a wider contextual framework. To ignore the political, social or economic issues which form the background of this timeshare would be to oversimplify the issue.It is therefore imperative to look as the situation from both US and Soviet viewpoints whilst considering the issues the nations were dealing with domestically. By 1951 Europe was undeniably divided, with two power blocs emerging, east and west. Whilst the formulation of these tensions had originated from a shared history dating back to before the war, the culmination of these tensions is undeniably linked to both the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan as they solidified divisions of Europe.The Truman Doctrine, through the role it played in outlining the Soviet Union as the enemy and defining the American policy of containment, was a hugely significant step towards the crystallization of Cold War Tensions in Europe. The Truman Doctrine argued that, after Britains deed to reduce its participation in aiding Greece, congress must immediately extend financial aid because of the threat of communist domination. However, far from solely asking for economic and military aid for Greece and Turkey the doctrine took on the role of calling for the global containment of communism.The combination of a definition of the United States foreign policy tow ards communism and the demonstration of their commitment through action did help the move towards a divided Europe. Furthermore it solidified and defined the ideology upon which US foreign policy was made. A eye consequence of the Truman Doctrine was the changes it caused in the United States decision-making process. As Painter explains, the support elicited for the strategy of containment meant that American administrations were able to act on their beliefs about the relationship between politics, economics and IIS security.This signaled an era in which the US would base their foreign policy around their capitalist ideology, one completely at odds with the Soviet Union. These beliefs were strengthened by the introduction of new governmental institutions such as the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence agency and the Department of Defense arguably moving towards a more activist foreign policy presenting a clear threat to the USSR. Keenan, seen as the father of containment was a crucial figure in the emergence of Cold War tensions in Europe through his writings that inspired the Truman doctrine.Whilst looking at the effects of the Truman Doctrine it is imperative that we look at the role Keenan took in not only promoting containment as a strategy of foreign policy but also defining the Soviet Union. From Moscow Keenan sent the Long Telegram suggesting that the USSR was n aggressive nation and that the only successful form of American foreign policy would be a long term strategy of containment. Keenan encouraged the US to view the Soviet Union as inherently expansionist and aggressive, in effect suggesting that the USSR should be seen as the enemy.While Keenan explained his actions as not directed at combating communism but restoration of economic health in Europe it is clear that his constant rhetoric describing the Soviet Union as a threat that needed to be contained did much to not only encouraging domestic fear and anti communist views but also to revoke the Soviet Union into changing its foreign policy. Keenan would further influence the escalation of tensions through the role he played in the Marshall Plan.The Marshall Plan, like the Truman Doctrine, may not have intended to divide Europe, for a number of reasons this was the final outcome. Based around the ideas that The seeds of totalitarian regimes are nurtured by misery and want the Marshall Plan was seen as necessary to avoid the spread of communism. The Marshall Plan was seen by the American administration as t he next important step against the perceived Russian threat as it was imperative to remove the misery and want which was rife in an economically ruined Europe.However, to the USSR the Marshall plan was perceived quite differently, it was a western attempt to encroach on their sphere of influence. The Marshall Plan had far wider reaching consequences that simply supporting a recovering Europe economically. Through looking at the Soviet reaction to the Marshall Plan we see that it played a key role in the crystallization of Cold War tensions in Europe. The reaction to the Marshall plan by the Soviet Union marked a turning point in elations between east and west Europe as they served to split countries whose ideologies were drifting further apart.As the Marshall Plan was arguably the spark set off the chain of events it can be seen as hugely important in the crystallization of Cold War tensions in Europe. Whilst the Truman doctrine may have put a strain on relations between America and the Soviet Union the Marshall Plan as Myriad, who guided the Economic Commission for Europe saw it, it would secure the iron curtain and bring on war. The Marshall plan therefore seems to have been the point at which Europe was split as it presented to the nations of Europe the choice between the two great powers and their ideologies.To revisionist historians such as Kola the Marshall plan served the purpose of bringing Soviet fears to the fore and thus increasing tensions. It is clear that the Marshall plan forced Stalin to reassess his stance towards East and West Europe which escalated Cold War tensions. Many revisionist historians will argue that the Soviet reaction to the Marshall Plan was one natural for a country that felt weak and under attack. It could be argued that the Marshall Plan in the eyes of the USSR was a concerted attempt by the United States to undermine Soviet influence in Eastern Europe.To Tabular and Kola it is therefore clear that it was the Marshall Plan that sparked the escalation of tensions. Whilst it could be argued that this was not the case as the Marshall Plan was open to Soviet participation Crockett shows that the US administration took steps to avoid communist participation in the plan. Keenan, who as aforementioned had been clear about his views on containment and the Soviet Union made sure that the plan be done in such a form that Russian satellites would either exclude themselves.. . R agree to abandon the exclusive orientation Of their economies. This therefore encouraged divisions within Europe, as now there was a clear indication of whether or not the country subscribed to East or West ideologies. Furthermore many argue that the inclusion of Soviet states was due to a desire not to invite the charge that the ERP was an anti- communist measure rather than a genuine offer of financial aid. One could therefore argue that it was not surprising that the plan caused tensions, as soviet inclusion was highly unlikely.The extent to which the Soviet Union felt heartened can be seen through actions taken as a result of the Marshall plan, seen by historians such as Caddis as a turning point in the development of the Cold War. The Soviet Union now seemed to act on a wish to unite the communist parties around Eastern Europe through the introduction of organizations such as Comfort. The Communist information Bureau can be seen as an attempt by Stalin to bring the communist parties around Europe under more soviet control.Furthermore the Molotov Plan, seen by many as a Soviet version of the Marshall plan, aimed to provide financial aid for trundling economies that fell under soviet influence. The influence the Marshall Plan can be seen clearly through the introduction of the Molotov plan as it suggests that either Eastern European countries were so affected by their rejection of the Marshall Plan they needed a similar proposal or Stalin felt so threatened he felt the need to create his own version. However perhaps the most striking Soviet reaction to the Marshall plan was the events that took place in Czechoslovakia in 1948.The impact can be illustrated in the fact that the only remaining non-communist leader in Eastern Europe was moved, shocking the United States and heightening the divisions between east and west, popularizing both powers. The Czech coup, in wh ich the communist part, with strong Soviet support assumed total control over the Czech government and purged any non communist political figures. Furthermore the Stabilization of both Czechoslovakia and Hungary societies due to fears brought about by the Marshall plan further intensified the differences between east and west. Through the introduction of the acclimatization of farming, an emphasis on manufacturing and a suppression f opposition eastern European countries Were forced to become more extreme in their politics, separating Europe and increasing Cold War tensions. The reaction by the US illustrated the impact of events in Czechoslovakia as they it aided the swift implementation of the Marshall Plan, the creation of West Germany and in under a year the creation of NATO. It is clear to see therefore that the Marshall Plan played a key role in escalating tensions between the east and west in Europe.However, these views have been challenged. Although the impact of the combination of the Marshall Plan and he Truman Doctrine was undeniable in moving Europe towards a period of Cold War tensions the extent of their impact is a source of debate. The importance of the Marshall Plan is undermined by a number of issues that show that although it may have played an important role in the crystallization of Co ld war tensions in Europe it was by no means the only influence.Historians such as Crockett will point out the fact that one needs to consider the fact that both nations had hugely differing political styles and circumstances. The Soviet Union entered this period with enhanced prestige after playing a key role in defeating the Nazis possessed, through ruling communist parties, tight control over their sphere of influence. The united States however placed a much greater emphasis on the justification of their actions abroad through official documents and formal organizations, as they did not, as the communists did, have puppet rulers in foreign governments.Therefore it could be argued that these differences in political style were the truly important factors in the consolidation of Cold War tensions rather than particular events or policies. However, whilst the differing political styles may have been important these were long term issues that had a constant role in the diplomacy between the USSR and the US. It would be difficult therefore to argue that these played any decisive part in the crystallization of the tensions these differences helped to create.Therefore it could be argued that actions such as t he announcement of the Marshall Plan and documents such as the Truman doctrine were the real cause of the solidification of these tensions. One must look at this period of time not just as a chronological series of vents but place these events within the framework of the political, social and economic features also prominent at the time. Much of the post-revisionist historiography, with the benefit of hindsight, takes into account these complexities and sees the causes of Cold War tensions in Europe as far more diverse.When these issues are taken into account we see that there was a host of issues at the time all culminating to solidify Cold War tensions in Europe. As aforementioned the Soviet Union entered the period with a new identity, that of a great power of the world. Both the LIST and the Soviet Union had to react to this change of order and historians such as David Reynolds will even argue that the Cold War was inevitable given the shared history between the two powers.However although tensions may have been inevitable, as mentioned earlier, the solidification of these strains seems to revolve around the implementation of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan as they popularized the nations ideologies and pulled them further apart. As Crockett explains revisionist historians view American economic expans ionism for capitalist profits as at the heart of tensions between the United States and the USSR and it was the differences in the t-von. Or nations ideologies that solidified divisions. American determination to keep western Europe (as a) safe arena for international capitalism was the fundamental force of strains between the US and the Soviet Union. The wording of President Traumas message to congress on March 12 1947 regarding IIS involvement in Greece and Turkey arguably shows the intertwined nature between American foreign policy and capitalist gains. In his address resurging congress to assist Greece and Turkey Truman refers to capital spent on the Second World War as an investment in world freedom.The document makes it clear that, to the IIS administration economic stability and freedom from communism are inextricably linked. The Marshall Plan can Hoover be seen as the manifestation of these ideologies and therefore this argument suggests the Marshall Plan had an even greater influence. Furthermore the importance of the Truman Doctrine in heightening Cold War tensions in Europe is called into question as Painter points out Stalin did little o significantly sup port the efforts of the Greek communists.Whilst some may argue that this because of the success of IIS aid, others would see it as undermining the significance of the Truman doctrine as Stalin only showed slight concern for the success of communist rebels in Greece. However this could be because of strains in Soviet relations with Yugoslavia being a greater priority that the potential Of a Greek communist uprising. Furthermore although Soviet reaction to the Truman Doctrine may have shown reluctance to act on Stalins part, US actions in Greece, Turkey and Iran showed their determination to maintain Western access to overseas trade zones.The Truman Doctrine and the Marshal plan played an undeniable role in escalating Cold War tensions between 1 945 and 1 951 Although they may not have formed the basis of these tensions, which had built up in the post-war years, they seem to act as the nail in the coffin for US/Soviet relations. One could argue that as a result of the definition of not only their differences, but also the definition of the Soviet Union as aggressive and expansionist, the Truman Doctrine waved in an era of hostility. The Marshall Plan further popularized European states as one either subscribed to Marshall aid, or didnt, in effect the Iron Curtain was drawn.One must never overlook the issues that formed the basis of tensions between the US and the USSR as these similarly contributed to the crystallization of cold war tensions. At the crux of strains between the US and the USSR were the disparate ideologies the two nations held at the heart of their foreign policy and as a result the contrasting ways of looking at events and actions. This period sees the popularization of these ideologies and therefore the solidification between the two nations can be seen as inevitable.

Sounds Good Feels Good by 5 Seconds of Summer free essay sample

Luke, Michael, Calum and Ashton have done it again, they have written another amazing album. Even if you aren’t a fan of 5 Seconds of Summer, you will definitely be a fan of their newest album, Sounds Good Feels Good! Whether you’re dancing to â€Å"Permanent Vacation†, or crying over â€Å"Invisible.† It is almost impossible to pick a favorite because they are all so good! However, if I had to choose I would probably say â€Å"Broken Home†. I found that I can relate to this song because the it is about a kid who has to watch his parents fight and are just really unhappy with each other. When I was younger I had to see my parents go through a divorce and it is very hard for a little kid to have to witness that. â€Å"Hey mum, hey dad, when did this end? When did you lose your happiness? I’m here alone inside of this broken home. We will write a custom essay sample on Sounds Good Feels Good by 5 Seconds of Summer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † This is a quote from â€Å"Broken Home†. The most popular song off of the album is â€Å"She’s Kinda Hot†. They were inspired to write it because they wanted to show their listeners that even if it gets bad if you keep on holding on and trying your best it will be okay. Five Seconds of Summer has wildly clever lyrics,amazing vocals and they are the best at playing instruments. The title of the album does not lie, all of the songs sound good and will make you feel good.