Data Analysis Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Information Analysis Project - Assignment Example Also, the examination applied a chi-square test to break down the connection between the responsibility for vehicle and the meeting of an outside office other than the SU offices. The outcomes show that there are no connections between sexual orientation and practicing once every week, and cigarette smoking and sex. Moreover, the outcomes demonstrated that there are significant instances of relationship among sex and the sort of activity, sexual orientation and the recurrence of working out, being a part or not of an athletic group and the rating just as fulfillment of members utilizing the SU offices. Significant abberations in the outcomes show that, despite the fact that sexual orientation decides the kind of activity picked, there are no significant connections between the recurrence of participation and the decision of going to practice meetings once every week. The estimation instrument for this examination is a survey containing 6 inquiries for this segment of the investigation which looks to break down the information on practice propensities and it relates one variable with another. The informational index considered three kinds of inquiry types including different and shut finished inquiries. For the various decision questions, the members were relied upon to choose any of the appropriate responses that suit them best. For the shut finished inquiries, just answers, for example, ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ were permitted as this would make some portion of the numerical information investigation. Through the portrayal of results as ‘yes’ or ‘no’, numerically this can be introduced legitimately as 1s and 0s for each ‘yes’ and ‘no’ separately. For this situation, questions that require ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answers gave the free factors that different things on the variable rundown relied upon. For example, the poll expects members to demonstrate their sex. For this situation, every male case is meant as a 1 and each female member is shown as a 0. In this

John. F. Kennedy and Woman's rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

John. F. Kennedy and Woman's privileges - Essay Example What followed will be contended to be two-overlay: first, the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women [Woloch 504], and second, it will be contended that that commission alongside the Civil Rights Act directly affected the formation of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 [Maclean 175]. While Kennedy didn't live to see the down to earth and legitimate effect of both, his order or vision is in any case caught in his replacement's words. Remarking on the death of the Equal Pay Act, Kennedy's previous Vice-President, Lyndon Johnson declared: â€Å"not only balance as a privilege and a hypothesis however uniformity as a reality and balance as a result† [Katznelson 542]. In the long haul, the impact or beginning of enactment in the Kennedy period can be seen the foundation and activity at the Federal degree of government, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission [Wolach 560] and as the point of reference for a wide range of the governmental policy regarding minorities in society cla ims and difficulties. What's more, Wolach focuses to explicit situations where â€Å"employers may here and there favor ladies and minorities over better qualified men and whites to address a prominent imbalance† [Wolach 560] While the option to cast a ballot, or the death of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1919 was undeniably one of the most significant tourist spots in Twentieth-century Woman's privileges history, it very well may be said that the background fundamental for the Kennedy period enactment was a move or change in mentalities or open conclusion. Specifically, the accompanying will contend that the change of the job of ladies in the work power by during the First World War, the Great Depression and the Second World War, fundamentally and permanently stepped a change that has since the time been just an effect estimated regarding progress. As Wolach composes: â€Å"The Great Depression and World War II were troublesome crises that changed ladies' jobs at home, grindi ng away, and in open life† [Wolach 438]. Wolach focuses to the trans-developmental effect of this period coming about because of the immediate investment of ladies in the work-place. The crises were characterized regarding work deficiencies on account of the two wars. Also, the change that being alluded to in the current setting, is fundamentally the expansion of ladies taking an interest in all types of modest work and different regions that had an effect in two significant faculties. That is, significant regarding the effect on open conclusion. To start with, the man centric request that had a fundamentally built bias against ladies' capacities, was tested. The essential view of ladies could do or achieving changed. As Wolach stresses, its range sway had to do with â€Å"public life† [Wolach 560] also. For example, one of the progressions that happened in the two Wars however in a progressively compelling sense, during the First World War, was the confirmation in more noteworthy quantities of ladies in post-optional foundations or schools and colleges. With incredible access to training, there was in like manner a more noteworthy progression of ladies in the callings or those fields that necessary post-optional instruction. More prominent support in each aspect of the work power, and in the propelled training framework implied that a change for the positive happened as to the man centric request's view of ladies and their capacities. At exactly the same time, it tends to be said that they likewise saw ladies as a type of chance too. Nobody would challenge that more noteworthy work

Coping With Generalized Anxiety Disorder Tips for Living Well

Coping With Generalized Anxiety Disorder Tips for Living Well GAD Coping Print How to Cope With Generalized Anxiety Disorder By William Meek Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 16, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 07, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Social Coping Strategies Emotional Coping Strategies Practical Coping Strategies View All One of the most important elements of having generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is learning how to cope with persistent anxiety and physical symptoms. Although each person has a unique experience with GAD, there are many common symptoms present with this condition that most everyone will experience to some degree. These symptoms include physical symptoms (muscle tension,?? body aches, etc.), behavioral symptoms (procrastination, isolation, etc.), and emotional symptoms (intrusive thoughts, constant worry,?? etc.). Various coping styles and strategies can help manage all of them. Verywell / Cindy Chung   Social Coping Strategies For some people, social coping strategies can help manage symptoms, overcome fear, and even improve social life for an overall better quality of life. Effective options include the following. Get Involved When we feel anxious it is common to want to pull away from others and disconnect. This leads us to feeling removed from others, our family and our community. Finding events to participate in can help foster a sense of belonging and allow us to feel purposeful. Not only are we keeping our bodies busy, but our minds as well. Talk to Someone Anxiety can lead us to believe that we are alone in our experience and no one will be able to relate. This is not true. Find a trusted person to talk with about your challenges. Share with important people in your life the experiences you are struggling with and dont be afraid to open up conversation. Being open about your challenges can also allow other people the space to share their struggles. Recruit Support Finding a support system is important when we are struggling with anxiety.?? There are a variety of support resources available, both in-person options and online, that can be of great help. A community of people who not only understand but can offer tips and suggestions for helpful coping strategies can be valuable. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups of 2020 Laugh Anxiety tends to rob us of joy and gets in the way of us being able to have fun. Remember to nurture your longing to have fun and laugh. You can find humor in books, on television, or online sources. Taking a moment to laugh and have fun can offer a gentle reminder that the anxiety is not in charge. Emotional Coping Strategies Try these strategies for coping with intrusive thoughts, constant worry or fear, feelings of uncertainty, apprehension, dread, or overwhelm. Mindfulness There are varied practices of mindfulness that can help with anxiety. Using techniques like mindfulness, prayer, and deep breathing can help slow down our anxious processing of thoughts and emotions.?? By slowing down we are learning to be more present rather than hyper-focused on trying to anticipate and prepare for the future, which is what anxiety makes us focus on, even when there are no threats present. Learn Your Triggers As you practice slowing down and becoming more mindful, it will be helpful for you to pay attention to the situations that seem to trigger your anxiety. Although it wont always be an option to avoid those triggers, being aware of them can help you gain clarity and take steps toward managing stress in those specific situations. Learning cognitive ways to challenge your anxiety can help, such as diffusing anxious thoughts and calming the need to keep asking what if. Practice Acceptance Remember that anxiety is not something you are experiencing because you are flawed in any way. Anxiety is influenced by a host of factors such as genetics, neurobiology, family history,?? and life experiences. There is no one cause of GAD and it is something that many people experience. As impossible as it may seem, it can be helpful to learn to accept the journey and embrace it as an opportunity to learn and care for yourself in healthy ways. Accepting your emotions can improve your overall emotional health.?? Identifying the emotions is the first of multiple steps to achieving this. Keep a Positive Attitude?? There is no need to lose hope for better living. Many people challenged with anxiety, such as with generalized anxiety disorder, lead full, productive, and joyful lives. The key is taking time to learn what strategies work well for you, stay connected to others, and remain positive. Find inspiration through quotes, verses, music, nature, social connections, etc. We are surrounded by positive examples of hope and inspiration. Practical Coping Strategies Practical coping can ease physical symptoms like insomnia, digestive troubles, and more. They can help with emotional symptoms as well. Eat Well?? What we put into our bodies can influence how we feel physically and emotionally. Foods do not cause anxiety, but making good food choices can help us keep our mind and body healthy. Eating things like sugary snacks and processed foods can lead to quick highs and lows in our blood sugar that can influence feelings of restlessness and fatigue. Exercise Moving your body can be a great way to manage stress. Exercise helps to boost our endorphins and relieve tension. Try something new or go with an old favorite activity you enjoy. Any way that you choose to exercise will be of benefit. Keep a consistent schedule and try to incorporate exercise three to four times per week or more. You may also try massage or progressive muscle relaxation to help ease muscle tension that is often experienced with anxiety. Get Enough Sleep According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), only 1 in 3 adults in the United States get the recommended seven hours of sleep at night.?? Although it can be difficult to sleep when we experience anxiety, creating a reliable nighttime routine can help us relax and prepare for quality sleep. Things like progressive relaxation, reading, and turning off electronics at least one hour before bed can help you prepare your mind and body for rest. Breathing Shortness of breath can be a common physical symptom of anxiety, along with a tightened chest and muscle tension. In those moments we often forget to breathe and take rapid, shallow breaths. Practicing how to take slow abdominal breaths can help. A Word From Verywell Things to keep in mind as you walk through your journey with generalized anxiety disorder is that you are not alone and you can live a full life. Although anxiety and worry may be an obstacle for you now, and even feel uncontrollable at times, there are resources, trained professionals, and coping techniques available to help. Learning how to navigate your triggers, reaching out for help, and keeping a positive attitude all help. Taking care of yourself also involves talking with a professional who can put a plan of treatment in place. Talking with a counselor or other mental health provider on a regular basis can be helpful as well, to know that someone understands your experience and can help you learn to effectively navigate challenges as they arise. Your Guide to Understanding Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Children

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1210 Words

The play starts off as a man by the name of Don Pedro and his fellow officers are returning to Messina from war. Leonato is informed that Don Pedro wishes to come to his home for a month. Before the war, Hero, Leonato s only daughter, had been attracted to Claudio. Leonato holds a masked ball to celebrate the end of the War, and also to celebrate Claudio and Hero’s engagement. Don John, the dukes brother, plots to mess up this relationship. Alot of deceit and lies take place during the play. We are all taught to â€Å"Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none† (William Shakespeare). As humans we should love and care for all our neighbors. Trusting people is a very difficult task that nobody can do easily. If you truly love someone and you know†¦show more content†¦Beatrice is informed that Benedick will be accompanying Don Pedros army home but has befriended Claudio. Beatrice talks badly about this and compares Benedick to a disease. This shows the interest Beatr ice has in Benedick because of the jealousy and anger shown. This identifies a male/female rivalry. When the army arrives home Beatrice and Benedick have a brief conversation where Beatrice tells Benedick that its good that he does not love any of the ladies because they would have to put up with him. Benedick can’t stand it so he walks away. This is one of the first conversations the two have in there long relationship that will take place. Claudio, after seeing Hero, asks Benedick didst thou note the daughter of Signor Leonato (1.1.130-131)? This is because Claudio fell in love with Hero at first sight. A very different way of falling in love. Benedick responded by making fun of Hero’s appearance which made Claudio mad, a sign that Claudio cared about Hero. Don Pedro walked in and demanded to know what was going on. Claudios love for Hero was revealed and Don Pedro said that they would be a good match. Don Pedro asks Benedick why he ridicules Claudio. Benedick explai ns that he wants to be a bachelor his whole life and doesn t want love, which is proven wrong later in the play. This is an example of people thinking they know what the want before they experience what love is and then their mindset changes. You don’t know

Weber s Economic Sociological Theory Essay - 1022 Words

Abstract Weber’s economic-sociological theory is based on his studies on various subjects like agricultural problems of earlier times, trade relations in medieval era and the position and condition of agricultural workers in modern factories. Weber discovered that religion and economy are always related to each other through ethical assessment of economic activities. He called this ‘the concept of economic ethic’ and published it in The Economic Ethics of the World Religions. Weber didn’t consider capitalism as a set of ideologies that was in trend for a short-term but regarded it as an economic system which would continue to direct world economy in one form or another. According to Weber, Capitalism was a system which cannot be destroyed by any sort of revolution since some aspects of it corresponds to the need of economic rationalisation, and will continue to influence the new social structure over the years. The main objective of this paper is to examine Weber’s economic sociology by examining socio-economic aspects like capital economy, conceptual analysis of economic sociology and economic theory, the role of rationality in social structure and his vision in contemporary economic sociology and sociology of religion along with the relation between ascetic rationalism and modern capitalism. Introduction Max Weber was a German sociologist, economist and a political leader who influenced the field of economics and sociology with his research and theories. He is consideredShow MoreRelatedDurkheim s Influence On Sociology1240 Words   |  5 PagesPlease describe the impact Marx, Durkheim, Weber had on sociology as prominent contributors of the discipline. Durkheim and Max Weber, Marx is seen as one of the three founders of the social sciences. Emile Durkheim, was a French sociologist. His theories and writings helped establish the foundations of modern sociology. 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The Theme of Death in Emily Dickinson’s Poems Free Essays

Emily Dickinson is one of the famous and fabulous female poets in the world. Her poems, for all their innovative brilliance, are nonetheless outpourings of her private feelings. And just like her great masterpieces, her enigmatic character will never fall into oblivion. We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Death in Emily Dickinson’s Poems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Emily Dickinson’s poetry has been the focus of researchers, such as nature ,love and death. But one fourth of her poetry is about the theme of death. Obviously, death is her most beloving theme of her poems. Death is always the endearing topic of many artists and philosophers. While in Emily’s eyes, death is different from others. In her eyes, death is not dead, death is beautiful , fantastic and mystical which most of us couldn’t understand and imagine. So we want to probe into the inner world of Emily Dickinson. We want to figure out the reason why Emily could imagine death in that unique and unprecedented way. We also want to get some new understanding about life and death through her works for we really need to keep a positive, lucid and quiet mind in secular society. Death is the eternal theme during our whole life. If life is a river, it’s always a river of death. Death is inevitable for all of us from the moment we come to this world. Death is following us like a shadow. , invisible but existing. Death is so important that only we get full knowledge of death can we live a better and meaningful life. How to cite The Theme of Death in Emily Dickinson’s Poems, Papers

AGAINST MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION Essay Example For Students

AGAINST MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION Essay Against marijuana legalizationShould Marijuana Be Legalized? In society today, many people look for a feeling of freedom. Many people go on vacationand spend money. The most common gateway for people is drugs. Our American society is facing a tremendous drugproblem. In order to eradicate the drug problem, a public debate is going on to find some solutions to this drugdilemma. It has become a highly controversial issue whether drugs such as marijuana should be legalized or not. Somepeople advocate this issue and believe that legalization is the only solution left for the nation while others opposebecause it will increase the number of drug users and drug related crimes. Marijuana is a drug that is illegal in theUnited States. This drug as you know is bad and causes severe side effects to your brain and body. Scientist have foundthat smoking marijuana can cause you to loose your memory. Marijuana has many psychological and physical effects. People usually smoke marijuana in cigarettes or pipes, but it also can be mixed with food and beverages. Short-termeffects of marijuana include both psychological and physical reactions. These reactions usually last for three to fivehours after a person has smoked marijuana. The psychological reaction, known as a high consists of changes in theuserOs feelings and thoughts. Such changes are caused mainly by THC. The effects of a marijuana high vary fromperson to person and from one time to another in the same individual. In most cases, the high consists of a dreamy,relaxed state in which users seem more aware of their senses and feel that time is moving slowly. Sometimes, however,marijuana produces a feeling of panic and dread. The different reactions result partly from the concentration of THC inthe marijuana. Other factors, such as the setting in which marijuana is used and the userOs expectations, personality,and mood, also affect a personOs reaction to the drug. Long-term effects of marijuana are not completely known, butstudies have shown that some people have used marijuana regularly for several months or longer have develop seriouslong-term problems. Among males, marijuana use can reduce the production of sperm and of the male sex hormonetestosterone. Among females, it can cause menstrual irregularity and reduced fertility. Extended use of marijuana alsohas a long-term psychological effect on many people. These individuals loose interest in everything. However, accordingto scientific experiments, marijuana is known to be beneficial in medicine. The question is should marijuana belegalized? One of the consequences of legalization will be a tremendous increase in drug users. Right now, drug usershave fear of law enforcement agents, but if drugs were to be legalized, they no longer will have fear and will feel that itwill be okay to use drugs. Over twenty years ago, estimates of drug use among Americans went as high as 24 million,but we now estimate that the number of Americans ho use illegal drugs is down to some 11 million. And a recent studydone by my office shows that Americans are spending less on illegal drugs, not more. In 1993, Americans spent $49billion on illegal drugs, down from $64 billion in 1988 (Brown 629). This decline is due to more officers on the streetsand drug awareness programs. An increase in drug use will result in an increase in drug related crimes if drugs arelegalized. Supporters of drug legalization believe that crime and violence would decrease if drug use was legal. Statistics tell us that almost half of those arrested for committing a crime test positive for the use of drugs at the timeof their arrest. Making drugs more readily available could only propel more individuals into a life of crime and violence(Brown 629). Also drug users turn to crime to pay for their habits because they are stimulated by drugs and thereforeact violently. If drug is sold legally, it will become easy for users to buy it around the corner. Thus, it will increase thealready existing problem of crime. Church mentions that every year drug lords make over twenty billion dollars fromcocaine and marijuana business, and legalizers believe that legalization will wipe out their major sources of funds(Church 12). However, drug use is a matter of supply and demand. As long as demand exists, someone is going tosupply it, either legally or illegally. Supporters of legalization believe that if government regulate drugs such as cocaineand marijuana by imposing taxes, then the black market will be eliminated (Church 12). However, the higher the taxrate, the higher the price of the drugs, and not many users can afford to buy high priced drugs such as marijuana andcocaine. Therefore, they will have to go to drug gangs who sell marijuana and cocaine under the market price. Inaddition, children and teenagers will be obviously banned from purchasing marijuana and cocaine just as they areprohibited from buying beer and liquor. Nevertheless, there will be drug pushers who will continue to encourage theyoungsters and try to get them hooked to marijuana and cocaine. Hence, legalization will encourage a growing criminalblack market. The main benefit of marijuana legalization can be in medicine and will give patients with severe anddangerous diseases a new and effective medicine to help them. Yes, marijuana can help in medicine. Marijuana is oneof the safest therapeutically active substances known (Nagorney 1). One of marijuanaOs greatest advantages as amedicine is its re markable safety. It has little effect on major physiological functions. Marijuana is also far less addictiveand far less subject to abuse than many drugs ( Grinspoon and Bakalar 1875). Marijuana as medicine has beenstudied for many years. In some cultures, it is already used as medicine. There are many good uses for marijuana to beused as medicine which will be discussed. The problem is that in order to be used in United States as medicine,marijuana must be legalized. Many doctors already recommend that their patients break the law and get marijuana. .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e , .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e .postImageUrl , .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e , .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e:hover , .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e:visited , .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e:active { border:0!important; } .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e:active , .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u871f58612286b2df1528ce0bb7dc638e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Malcolm X EssayThatOs because there is a very strong evidence that marijuana works as a medicine. Marijuana is often useful in thetreatment of the following diseases: Cancer: Marijuana alleviates the nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite caused bythe chemotherapy treatment. AIDS: Marijuana alleviates the nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite caused by thedisease itself. Glaucoma: Marijuana by reducing intraocular pressure alleviates the pain and slows the progress of thedisease. This disease damages vision by gradually increasing eye pressure. It is the leading cause of blindness in UnitedStates. Multiple Sclerosis: Marijuana reduces the muscle pain and spastically caused by the disease. Epilepsy:Marijuana prevents epileptic seizures in some patients and allows more fresh areas of bronchi to open up. ChronicPain: Marijuana reduces the chronic often debilitating pain caused by a variety of injuries and disorders. In order to beeffective, marijuana must be taken daily. It seems to be the most effective three hours after dosage, and last for fivehours. Some critic contend that after taken for a period of time, the person may become tolerant to the drug andreduce effectiveness. This is true for a lot of pain relieving drugs. A person cannot rule out marijuana because it hasnot been proven that a person will develop tolerance. Marijuana could benefit as many as five million patients in theUnited States (Nagorney 2). This situation to many people is intolerable. Those patients who choose to stay within thelaw suffer and die, both from disease and from many prescription drugs that cause side effects. Nearly all medicineshave toxic, potentially lethal effec ts, but marijuana is not such a substance (Nagorney 2). This successful use ofmarijuana has given many patients a much more positive outlook on their treatment. There is now an enormousamount of public support of medical marijuana. A scientific survey of oncologist (cancer specialist) found that 54% ofthose control medical marijuana availability and 44% have already broken the law by obtaining marijuana illegally. Thirty-four states letting patients with certain conditions smoke dope (Foreman 25). States such as Texas, California,Massachusetts, etc., have recognized marijuanaOs therapeutic potential and have passed legislation supporting itsvalue. These reforms could be passed throughout the nation with the help of people like you. Meanwhile, the only wayfor patients to gain legal access to marijuana as medicine is from the doctor. The patient must get a written note fromthe government and participate in a special program setup for them. We know that legalization is neither a reasonablenor rational policy for this country. One of the things that bothers me most about legalization argument is the mixedmessage it sends to our young people. The legalization will advance a laissez-faire attitude about drugs. I believe thatwe must change public attitudes toward drugs and focus on prevention and treatment, but we must also maintain thelaws that make drugs illegal. Some of the drugs such as marijuana and cocaine should be legalized for medicalpurposes. Polls and voter referenda have repeatedly indicated that the vast majority of Americans think marijuanashould be medically available (Grinspoon and Bakalar 1875). A final important prevention strategy is to enforce thelaws against illegal drugs in order to control their availability. There are many uses for marijuana, and many areunexplored. Actually some are explored in depth because of interest and others are left behind. There are probablymany other uses that have not been found because of the lack of experimentation on the drug as a whole. If marijuanais legalized there will be much more research done on the drug, and hopefully the drug will begin to be approved foruse.

Addiction of Whitney Houston

Introduction Addiction refers to intense yearning for something we cannot control. Addicts continue to use the substance of their addiction despite knowing the adverse effect it has on them and those close to them. Addiction transforms the brain functions by disrupting the way it transmits pleasure signals.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Addiction of Whitney Houston specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It corrupts the normal brain functions that encourage learning and inspiration. It is easy to get into an addiction, but overcoming it is very hard. This paper looks at the causes of addiction, hindrances to recovery, and the causes of relapse or successful recovery using the life of Whitney Houston as a model. A Short Background on Whitney Houston’s Life Whitney Houston was conceived in a middle-class community in Newark, New Jersey on August 9th, 1963. She was the third-born child of entertainment director J ohn Russell Houston and talented gospel musician Cissy Houston. Young Houston announced her first album at a tender age of twenty two. Three singles on that album attained the number one spot. She later released other number one hit singles and even won a Grammy award. However, her career suffered when she married Bobby, who many suspect introduced her to drugs. Bobby Brown is on record denying these claims saying that Whitney had been already hooked to drugs when they met. Whitney’s success goes beyond just music as she had successful roles in movies and modeling. She played a role in the movie The bodyguard and was the cover model for the magazine Seventeen in 1980. Whitney is listed as the most decorated female musician in the Guinness Book of World Records due to musical prowess. Her musical success and achievements are, however, overshadowed by her battle with drug addiction, days in court and a rocky marriage to Bobby Brown. In 2002, Whitney confessed to using cocaine, alcohol, prescription drugs, and marijuana in an interview with Diane Sawyer. She was admitted into rehab in 2004, but relapsed and was admitted back in 2005 and subsequently in 2011. In 2012, Whitney died in a room at a Hotel in Los Angeles due to drug related complications. The Nature of Whitney’s Addiction Environmental signals escalate the movement of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the human brain. Dopamine influences the desire or craving an addict feels towards the object of addiction and is the main reason why we crave certain things like drugs and chocolate. The drug abused by Whitney Houston was mostly cocaine. Cocaine excites its users and increases their craving. It works by accelerating the movement of dopamine into the pleasure center of the brain and leaves the user drained.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whitney abused cocaine in its smoked form (crack), whi ch is more intoxicating than taking it in its powder form. Crack also works as an efficient aphrodisiac. This is probably why it is one of the most frequently abused drugs by celebrities besides marijuana. Years of abusing crack must have severely altered the chemistry of Whitney Houston’s brain. To understand Whitney Houston’s addiction, we also need to look at her as a woman. The major impact of a woman’s addiction is psychological. Women appear to consume intoxicating drugs for different intentions from men. Their incentives for abusing drugs are particular and individual. Whitney’s addiction was probably for mood management and not risk-taking or thrill. Another factor that complicates women’s fight against addiction is that they are less inclined to seek rehabilitation than their male counterparts. It took Whitney Houston until 2004 to enter rehab despite the fact that she was already using crack before she met Bobby. If she had sought help ea rlier, perhaps she could have been salvaged. Progression of the Addiction Like many other addicts, Whitney Houston probably began her use of drugs with a simple snort or puff. Though the age at which she started her use of drugs is not clear, she was on drugs for a major part of her life. Her elder brother Michael, whom she looked up to was a user and confided in Oprah that he introduced her younger sister Whitney to drugs. This shows the influence that addicted family members have on the lives of those who look up to them. Whitney’s marriage in 1992 to Bobby Brown marked a major period in her abuse of multiple drugs. Bobby was a confessed addict of crack and marijuana and was an abusive husband. The maltreatment she received in her rocky marriage drove Whitney further down the self-destructive path of substance abuse. She used drugs to forget her marital turmoil. By the time they divorced in 2007, Whitney had already been in rehab three times. The age at which Whitney got in to celebrity life and strains that came with such life further accelerated her dependence drugs and alcohol. She had to meet strict deadlines and be a mother and a wife simultaneously. Such pressure can take its toll on even the strongest person. Her journey into addiction was gradual and steady as she was surrounded by other users and people who could not advise her to stop. By the time she went into rehab, Whitney was already far down the addiction path. Perhaps an earlier intervention could have saved her life. Signs and Symptoms of the Addiction When the high caused be cocaine deteriorates, the user becomes restless, short-tempered and uncomfortable. The user has problems with sleep and craves more of the substance. This could explain Whitney’s run-ins with the law in the later part of her addiction. She became increasingly irritable and even had an altercation with a flight attendant. She missed appointments and turned up late to performances. She became less concerned a bout her physical appearance and was increasingly careless about her public image.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Addiction of Whitney Houston specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reasons for Her Relapses and Failure to Recover Successfully Though it is not easy and takes much effort, recovery from cocaine addiction is certainly possible. However, there are several barriers that can hinder this recovery. In Whitney’s case, the first barrier was her family. Whitney Houston did not receive sufficient support from her family that could have helped in her recovery. It was hard enough dealing with rehabilitation on its own, but Whitney also had to deal with divorce cases and cases involving the inheritance of her father’s estate. Those emotional roller coasters did not provide the proper environment for recovery. In addition, Whitney should have distanced herself from Bobby who reminded her of her drug pr oblem. To her, Bobby was a trigger and the main cause of her relapses. Another obstacle to effective recovery is a denial of the addiction. Throughout the early stages of her addiction, Whitney denied having an addiction problem and took over ten years to seek help. It is not just enough for a person to concede that they have a problem, they must also seek professional help in dealing with the problem. Most celebrities (like Whitney) see confession to addiction as a blow to their carrier and prefer to suffer silently until it is too late. Conclusion People (even celebrities) use drugs for several reasons. However, the effects of drugs are far-reaching and can lead to loss of life. Addiction can be rehabilitated with proper therapy if detected early. Family and friends must take initiatives to help addicts conquer their substance addiction. The addicts themselves also need to recognize that they have a problem and deliberately seek professional help. This report on Addiction of Whitney Houston was written and submitted by user Miranda Delaney to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Big Movies essays

Big Movies essays The discovery of cloning can be both beneficial and harmful to society. There are many reasonable methods of cloning. For instance, the use of cloning for medical purposes can be helpful in taking human DNA and creating new body parts. Because of the shortage of donors, this could become a valuable asset to our society. Cloning of human body parts can also be harmful if it gets into the wrong hands. Cloning should be controlled by the government to the extent there is no possible way it will be misused. Cloning in the field of medicine could have practical applications. For example, genes from humans that produce necessary proteins could be included in the animal DNA so that the animal would produce that protein in its milk or blood. That protein could then be extracted and used in treatment for various human diseases or disorders. This could lead to the prevention and/or cure for AIDS and cancer. Genetic defects could also be cured with cloning technology. A genetic defect is a mutation in which the DNA has been altered and caused an abnormality in the body. People who wish to have a child could be tested for possible mutations in the DNA, and a genetic solution could be created and injected into the still developing egg. Mutations are natural, but when an abnormality occurs its a hard thing for a person to live with. Through cloning technology, genetic defects could be treated enabling the person affected the possibility of longer life. When transplants are needed, it could give physicians the ability to create body parts through DNA. For example, a kidney can be grown outside the body using the patients own DNA and used in a transplant without the fear of rejection. Although correcting genes and creating body parts is good, I think it would be harmful for a human to be cloned. For instance, a child that is born from a cloned embryo would have a picture taken of him/her, along with a description of the child a ...

Breast Cancer Treatments Lumpectomy vs. Mastectomy Essay

Breast Cancer Treatments Lumpectomy vs. Mastectomy - Essay Example Consequently, both are the main choices of patients and physicians in treating the disease. Both procedures are also found to have equal survival rates. However, with the increasing awareness of women afflicted with breast cancer on the impact of surgery on their psychological state related to loss of their breast, more and more women are resorting to a less invasive treatment which is lumpectomy and adjuvant therapies. Added to this is the notion that mastectomy is over used. Lumpectomy is a surgical removal of the breast lump including some normal tissues. Although, lumpectomy and adjuvant therapies are preferred methods of treatment for most women with breast cancer, their use is bombarded with several controversies. Body One distinct issue with lumpectomy includes the inadequate outcome data to the extent of its use and efficacy. Clinical trials included insufficient size to establish a convincing result of its application. Although, there had been multiple randomized trials of l umpectomy in patients with or without radiation, it was found out that the survival rates are based solely on unpublished analysis. In addition, participants in several studies were over treated producing a bias result. This was revealed in the study by Cumming (n.d) where he added that using a meta- analysis pose a risk on grounds that methods might be a concern. Cumming also found out that in the case of ductal carcinoma alone, data is limited to show importance of lumpectomy and other treatments following it. Consensus among pathologists on pathologic staging is also a question because there is no recommendation as to the exact stage lumpectomy is effective. It was further revealed that studies on radiation therapy after lumpectomy had no uniform techniques in using different radiotherapy agent such as iridium, electron beam, and cesium needle brachytherapy. Added to the above problem is controversy surrounding the falsified claim that lumpectomy with adjuvant therapy was as effe ctive as mastectomy. The lead investigators are found to commit misconduct with the result of their study of not providing the correct result of their study. Although, lumpectomy has been found to be effective with the early stages of cancer, its credibility was damaged because of the controversy which ruined the trust not only of patients but the public in general towards lumpectomy and adjuvant therapies. This shows that not only the lack of data on the efficacy of lumpectomy combined with adjuvant therapies is a problem but is accompanied with several other problems. Interestingly though, the study published in the Journal of National Cancer Institute ( 2004) reported that there is a significant decrease in the recurrence in the number of patients who went through lumpectomy with radiotherapy however not in lumpectomy alone. There is also no survival advantage even with the addition of radiotherapy. Similar with the study of Cumming, the JNCI reported that information from curren t and previous studies are found to be deficient in attesting that lumpectomy in combination with adjuvant therapy is more promising. Whether lumpectomy is a choice of the patient or the physician, cost is also an issue for the choice of therapy among women with breast cancer. Lumpectomy with radiation therapy is more costly than mastectomy. Munoz and company (1986) found out in their

The Complete Persepolis and The Sand Child Essay

The Complete Persepolis and The Sand Child - Essay Example In comparison to the first book of Tahar Ben Jelloun’s trilogy, The Sand Child, it talks about the story of a young girl, Zahra, who is raised as a man, Ahmed. As her father’s eagerness to have a son as his heir arises, it has been decided that the 8th kid will be a son. Zahra’s identity crisis emerges since her early years when the natural emotions of a girl come into surface. As she conceals her true identity in accordance to her father’s image, a tyrant figure, she becomes distorted as she realizes and enjoys the advantages of being a man but at the same time empathizes with the society’s cruelty to women – her true identity. This paper compares and contrasts the most important theme in the two novels – identity. In Search of Identity Marjane, being a daughter to liberal parents, grows up as someone who thinks outside the box. In the early part of the first book, The Story of a Childhood, she has conversations with an imaginary frie nd that looks like God and tells him that she would be the ‘last prophet.† She announces one day in school that she would be it but all laugh at her and her parents have been Last Name 3 summoned to discuss the incident. Her parents instantly defend her to her teachers. In this scene, it will be noticed that Marjane’s parents do not succumb to the Islamic doctrine, which gives a good background on Marjane’s character and defines their family as modern. ... As a result, she rebels on the deeply-rooted Islamic society and professes herself of being different. It is explained that she wears her veil sideways with her sneakers on, giving a punk image, which makes the Guardians of the Revolution question her. â€Å"The reason for my shame and for the Revolution is the same: the difference between social classes. (Persepolis, 33) In this quote, Marjane rebels on the idealism of her parent’s political stance and the reality of their social class. She realizes the class divisions at a very early age when she discovers that Mehri, her maid, cannot be with the man she in in love with due to their class difference. She feels a great deal of disagreement in herself from this fact, which affects makes her identity revolt from the class conflicts. Marjane’s life is a study of inconsistencies and contradictions. She is torn between her â€Å"avant garde† lifestyle and her family’s loyalty to their motherland and everythin g it entails. Her parents have been fighting for the poor for the longest time and yet they also have been holding on to their class distinction. She strongly defines herself as someone born in a religious heritage yet her family is secular. These contradictions during her coming of age make her feel a sense of disenfranchisement from the only land she knows. As the story progresses, Marjane finds her identity in the midst of all political chaos. As she continuously enjoys the privileges of her Last Name 4 family’s she finds herself in rebellion towards those fanatics of the current Shah regime. She hits her principal for trying to take her jewelry from her and proclaims the truth behind the lies her professor is professing to her

Organisational Structures in Social Work

Organisational Structures in Social Work Organisations Working Separately and Individuals Working in Isolation are no Longer an Option Introduction This paper will consider the key ideas and theories underlying organizations. In doing so there will be particular concentration on the areas of mental health and social services. There will be an examination of the legislative context and policy changes as they apply to the chosen areas. Since the 1990 NHS and Community Care Act there has been considerable emphasis on partnership working and the importance of this to mental health and social services will be examined. Attention will also be paid to the experiences of users and carers, particularly as it relates to issues of power and inequality. The paper will begin with a general introduction to the areas under consideration. It is no longer an option for organizations to work in isolation, this is particularly the case with organization concerned with services to the public. The organizations which come under the umbrella of what is known as human services operate in both the public and the private arenas. The introduction of market principles into areas that were once the sole responsibility of the state welfare system, has meant that an increasing number of human service workers are employed in the private sector. Human Service organisations are comprised of medical staff and others such as administrators, cooks and cleaners employed by the NHS or in private practice, the police and probation services, the prison services, social services, and to a limited extent those working in education. Certainly the pre-school sector could be described as a human service organisation because of the many different services the sector performs. Many of these are voluntary organisations. The voluntary human services might also include organisations that help the disabled, organisations such as Adaction which work with alcoholics and people with drug problems, and Mind, a voluntary sector organisation which caters for people with mental health problems. Social Services People seeking to work in the human services usually do better if they have had some prior experience. This might be through undertaking work placements or by undertaking voluntary work for a time. In social work, this is likely to be even more the case because prior community involvement is seen as a valuable asset. This may be a result of the fact that the social services has its roots in the voluntary charity work of the late nineteenth century. The role of a social worker is primarily defined by what used to be known as personal social services. This is because on the whole social workers are concerned with individuals and the care they may need. In the field of human services social work may be seen as both typical, and untypical , firstly its aim is to provide a personal service that benefits other people, social workers are more likely than other human service workers to be involved with people on an individual basis, often for a prolonged period of time. In other areas of the human services contact with the public is usually more fleeting. As a result of current Government policy a social worker who may be involved with clients with mental health needs, may find themselves in partnership with the NHS (or community mental health team) and a voluntary organisation such as Mind. More importantly, Government expects social care and health professionals to work closely and collaboratively with service users. What social work consists of is decided by Parliament. This is because the Government defines the statutes that outline social workers responsibilities and the people towards whom they have that responsibility, also the ma nner in which such responsibilities should be undertaken, and the legislative framework that underpins the professional practice of social work (Brayne and Martin, 1995).[1] Social workers have to abide by the code of practice set by the General Social Care Council, and are bound by the 1970 Social Services Act as it applies to local authorities. Since the Human Rights Act of 1998 social workers are bound by law to respect the inherent rights and dignity of every human person. Social workers are bound by the 1990 Community Care Act and subsequent legislation. Local Authorities are also by the Disability Discrimination Act and social workers whose clients who have mental or physical disabilities Social workers have to be familiar with this Act as well as the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act of 1970. Social workers also need to be aware of what defines a person with mental or physical or disabilities and how their needs might best be addressed. Local authorites have to regulate services to deal accommodate both their own financial restraints and people’s needs and disabilitie. The social worker is bound by the same terms as their employer. Local Authority Social Service Departments have a legal duty to find out if there are people with disabilities in their area, what the number is, and what help the Department is able to offer. Details of services should be published and the department has a duty to inform clients of their rights in relation to the services they provide.[2] The Local Authority and also the social worker have to take into account the major implications of the 1995 Disability Discrimination Act when dealing with people who have mental or physical difficulties. Disability is defined under this Act disability as: Disability is defined as a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities (Brayne and Martin, 1999:460). Social workers have a duty to assess the service needs that disabled service users may have and decide whether they can help the person with that need. There is also a considerable emphasis within social services on encouraging the user to participate in decisions regarding their care. At the same time social workers are encouraged to lessen the power differential between themselves and service users, this means engaging in anti-oppressive practice e.g. accessible language, and doing what they can to empower individuals. Policy Changes Changes in Government social policy during the 1970s and 1980s resulted in significant changes to those organizations which provided services for people with disabilities, people with learning disabilities, and older people (Kirk, 1998). As a result of Government spending cuts numbers of institutions were closed and this resulted in care being increasingly focused on the community. The Griffiths Report (1988) was commissioned by the Government and it recommended that local authorities should be enablers, who organized and directed community care. Local authorities would no longer be the sole providers of care, but would have their own budgets to purchase care from the private and voluntary sector. This policy became a matter of statute under the 1990 NHS and Community Care Act. The Act stipulated that individual care packages would be organised by local authorities with input from voluntary and charitable organisations. The terms of the Act resulted in an increase in the burden of care for the social work profession. Under the 1990 Act social workers are required to make initial assessments and then refer clients to the appropriate services. The Act emphasized partnership working in all areas and social workers now have to consult with professionals from all walks of life in order to adequately provide for their clients needs. The Government has been committed to this idea of partnership working and has regularly updated the terms since coming to power, and produced a white paper on the delivery of integrated health and social care in July of last year.[3] When it comes to clients with mental health needs many social workers may find themselves working in conjunction with the organization known as Mind. Mind Mind is the leading mental health charity in both England and Wales.[4] Mind has over 200 local associations which run drop in centres, help lines, give housing advice and work with mental health professionals and social workers to improve the lives of people with mental health difficulties. The aims of Mind are as follows Advancing the views, needs and ambitions of people with mental health problems Challenging discrimination and promoting inclusion Influencing policy through campaigning and education Inspiring the development of quality services which reflect expressed need and diversity Achieving equal rights through campaigning and education.[5] Their aims demonstrate that Mind is geared towards the minimalisation of inequalitites and the promotion of the needs and rights of people with mental health difficulties. Mind aims to empower its users and to encourage their participation in assessing and providing for their needs. Mind campaigns to improve the lives of those with mental health problems and to raise awareness in the wider community so that the public and the Government are more accepting of people with these needs. Mind also advises Government, Health Authorities, and Social Services Departments on what is best practice for addressing mental health needs. In this way Mind might be said to be a good advertisement for partnership working which, as Molyneux (2001)[6] reminds us can sometimes be problematic. Social Services and Mind Mind is aware of the contribution that social workers make and points out that the right kind of social care can go a long way to alleviating the stress that mental health difficulties may bring. At present mental health users receive only a small amount of social care and are often referred for medical help alone. However, this course of action neglects the enormous social consequences that mental health difficulties can have and how it affects family units. Greater availability of social care would go a long way to alleviating such difficulties. The increasing Government emphasis on partnership working should lead to a greater connection between those who work for social services and the staff of mind. The two of them together could be of considerable help in assisting sufferers to reintegrate back into society after a long hospital stay. Conclusion This paper has examined some of the theories and structures underlying social service departments and the charity called Mind. It has looked at the legislative and policy contexts as they apply to people who need social care and who may also have mental health problems. It has looked at partnership working and how the responsibilities that are incumbent upon social workers are intended to minimalise inequalities and to substantially lessen the power differential between service users and service providers. Bibliography Banks, S. 2003 From oaths to rulebooks: a critical examination of codes of ethics for the social professions European journal of Social Work Volume 6 No. 2 July 2003 p. 133-144 Brayne and Martin 6th ed. 1999 Law for Social Workers London, Blackstone Press http://www.dh.gov.uk/PublicationsAndStatistics/PressReleases/PressReleasesNotices/fs/en?CONTENT_ID=4116486chk=zOTHS/ Molyneux, J 2001 â€Å"Interprofessional team working: What makes teams work well?† Journal of Inter-professional Care 15 (1) 2001 p.1-7 http://www.dh.gov.uk/PublicationsAndStatistics/PressReleases/PressReleasesNotices/fs/en?CONTENT_ID=4116486chk=zOTHS/ http://www.mind.org.uk/About+Mind/ p.1 Disability Discrimination Act 1995 http://www.drc-gb.org/thelaw/thedda.asp http://www.after16.org.uk/pages/law5.html http://www.after16.org.uk/pages/law5.html 1 Footnotes [1] Brayne and Martin 6th ed. 1999 Law for Social Workers London, Blackstone Press [2] http://www.after16.org.uk/pages/law5.html [3] http://www.dh.gov.uk/PublicationsAndStatistics/PressReleases/PressReleasesNotices/fs/en?CONTENT_ID=4116486chk=zOTHS/ [4] http://www.mind.org.uk/About+Mind/ [5] http://www.mind.org.uk/About+Mind/ p.1 [6] Molyneux, J 2001 â€Å"Interprofessional team working: What makes teams work well?† Journal of Inter-professional Care 15 (1) 2001 p.1-7

Breakfast of Champions Essay -- essays research papers

Breakfast of Champions   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Have you ever read a book and enjoyed it, but once you were finished you wondered what it was really about? You wondered if the book had a deep meaning that you had to sit and think about or if the book was just for entertainment purposes only and had no meaning whatsoever. For me, Breakfast of Champions by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. was this type of book.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Breakfast of Champions is a story about two men who are going to eventually meet each other at a festival for the arts. The story tells about their journey in detail and explains how each man perceives and reacts to society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dwayne Hoover, a Pontiac salesman, is on the brink of insanity. Dwayne is a very â€Å"well-to-do† man and owns many businesses in Midland City where he resides. In the blink of an eye Dwayne’s life changes forever. One day Dwayne’s wife drinks Drano and is killed. After this incident Dwayne’s body starts producing â€Å"bad chemicals† which causes him to become insane.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The other main character of this book is a man by the name of Kilgore Trout. Kilgore is an interesting character. â€Å"Trout,† as he is referred to in the book, is a lonely person who thinks everyone in the world is against him. Trout lives by himself and sells screening and siding for houses. Trout’s best and only friend is his bird named Billy. Trout is a struggling writer whose work is mainly published in pornog...

History ‘biased’

Brave, slaughtering, lord of battle, marched on, noble conqueror, so many dangers, came back to the battle field his victory, praise, wonderful virtues. (b) This Duke after following his enemy's, came back to the battlefield In the middle of the night. At first dawn he took the road to London At length he brought his soldiers safely across the river Thames. From there he went through London. The Londoners gave hostages and gave themselves and all that they owned to William. Finally he won the battle. (c) Yes because it hasn't got much detail in it so it sounds boring and uninteresting.It ounds like no one cared about him and he didn't have any followers because of the poor quality writing. 4) Yes because if they knew everything about him and how kind he was then they would be able to write from the truth and the writers wouldnt just me making up lies to interest people. 5) Because it makes it look as though William is a big strong hero who is bigger than everyone, like a God or a rea lly strong lord rather than a King. 6) I think source E was written by an Englishman because it doesnt include anything good about him. It Just says how things get worse and worse not â€Å"Things were getting worse but this didn't stop William! â€Å"

The Prentice Hall Self Assessment Library Test - 1665 Words

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From these results, I was able to identify areas which I would like to improve upon with regards to my leadership style and attitudes in order to become a better leader in my organization. Additionally, the results of this test afford us the ability to apply biblical ideas when working to improve faults in our personalities in order to be the best leaders we can be. Step 1 Part 1: What about Me? The vast majority of my results from this section of the Prentice Hall Self-Assessment Library (SAL) generally fall in line with how I view my personality. The factShow MoreRelatedMy Self Assessment Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract When examining your own personal assessment I found some interesting views of myself by working through the Pearson Prentice Hall Self-Assessment Library. Some of the judgments resulting from the tests have surprised me, while other results confirmed what I already suspected. 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The link to the library website for more information is: http://www.ballarat.edu.au/library/assignment-andresearch-help/referencing Students must: ï‚ · fully reference the source(s) of all material, even if you have re-expressed the ideas, facts or descriptions; ï‚ · acknowledge all direct quotations; and ï‚ · notRead MoreAnalyzing My Personality Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesreliability; also having a high score such as I did it says that I am responsible, organized and dependable (Robbins Judge, p. 108). My personality score was an ENFP, I thought of myself more as an ESTJ. According to the Jungian 16 – Type Personality test, I am an Extrovert, Intuitive, Feeler, and Perceiver. I am also learned that I do in fact have a Type –A personality scoring a 111, meaning that I prefer to work alone rather on teams, and prefer a routine. I scored very high on job satisfaction, which

Christianity And Islam A Dominant Religions Worldwide

Christianity and Islam are most dominant religions worldwide. Statistics show that thirty-three percent of the population is Christian and twenty-one percent is Muslim. Thought they share many similarities in origin and mirrored images in their sacred texts, the two beliefs hold several key differences. Both Christianity and Islam mirror Judaism. From Judaism, Christianity and Islam took hold of the concepts of monotheism, prophecy, resurrection, and a belief in the existence of heaven and hell. Both religions also have a sacred text; Christians consider the Bible the inspired word of God, His words written and spoken through his followers. However Muslims hold the belief that the Koran is the literal spoken breath of God. Mohammed was†¦show more content†¦Christianity is focused on forgiveness and mercy, paired with apocalyptic visions, Hell, and the wrath of God. But Islam is centered on justice and the destruction of unbelievers. Allah is merciful -- but not to those who don’t share his practice. The early history of Christianity is one of persecution and martyrdom; Jesus himself submitting to crucifixion. In contrast, Islam was not born in submission, but in warfare against the enemies of Allah. After the Hegira, Mohammed and his followers began a jihad against their pagan enemies in Mecca. At the Battle of Badr in 624 AD, Mohammed s servant found one of his master s enemies lying wounded on the battlefield. He cut off the man s head and presented it to Mohammed as a present. The Prophet was overjoyed. He exclaimed, The head of the enemy of Allah! It is more acceptable to me than the choicest camel in all Arabia. After the bodies of his foes were cast into a pit, Mohammed stood at the edge of the pit and taunted the dead by asking, Have you found that what Allah threatened is true? Let’s take a look at how Jesus and Mohammed handled a problem with similar qualities. A woman who had committed adultery was taken in front of Jesus by her angered people to be judged, a test to see the characteristics of their claimed Messiah. As she had been caught in the very act, there was no question of her guilt. The sentence dictated by Law of Moses from the Old Testament was stoning until death, however

Essay on Person Centred Therapy - 3197 Words

â€Å"The Person-Centred Therapy approach has its limitations when it comes to treating a gambling addiction.† Discuss. In this assignment I am going to discuss what constitutes addictive behaviour in the context of therapeutic work. An evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of Person-Centred Therapy (PCT) will be used to highlight the limitations of this mode of therapy when used for clients with a gambling addiction. Other models of therapy will also be explored in order to ascertain whether a single or combination of therapies would be more effective in dealing with said addiction. Ethical issues will also be discussed. Using PCT and other models, a treatment plan will be outlined describing how a therapist might work with a client†¦show more content†¦In addition there is usually a singer or group on that will appeal to the younger audience. Emmerdale (TV soap) is sponsored by an online bingo company as is Jeremy Kyle whose programme is high in the TV ratings. On satellite TV there are infinite numbers of casino and other types of gambling stations. RCP also suggest that a person is more predisposed to becoming addicted to gambling if someone else in the family – particularly a parent is or has been a problem gambler. This can be partly due to learnt behaviour – by seeing a parent gamble or having been taught to gamble by them, the child will feel that this activity is acceptable and a family activity. Often children are taken to dog or horse racing and encouraged to have a bet. This early initiation into gambling will mean that the symptoms of euphoria and excitement of the activity will be embedded at an early age. Another group of people who are more likely to become addicted to gambling are those who are already dependent or alcohol or illegal drugs and thus are already presenting as having an addictive personalities. 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Marshall Plan free essay sample

The solidification of Cold War tensions in Europe is, for the sake of this essay, the point at which it was clear that relations between the United Sates and the Soviet Union were unserviceable as their ideological differences became increasingly popularized. Although the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan were considered by the American administration as two halves of the same walnut to fully explore the consequences of the American policies one must look at them separately. The Truman Doctrine hailed in a new era for the Uses foreign policy through the definition of containment and the introduction of formal institutions such s the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence agency and the Department of Defense. This showed a move towards a more assertive foreign policy, arguably provoking the Soviet Union and escalating tensions between the two powers. Similarly the Marshall Plans encroachment on what the USSR saw as their sphere of influence through their offer of financial aid triggered a threatened Soviet Russia to intensify their authority over satellite states. Their dramatic actions in Czechoslovakia can be seen as evidence Of the importance of the role the Marshall Plan played in escalating tensions in Europe as these events can be viewed as a direct consequence of changing US foreign policy. However to fully appreciate the complexities of the issues covered when looking at the development of Cold War tensions in Europe one must place these events in a wider contextual framework. To ignore the political, social or economic issues which form the background of this timeshare would be to oversimplify the issue.It is therefore imperative to look as the situation from both US and Soviet viewpoints whilst considering the issues the nations were dealing with domestically. By 1951 Europe was undeniably divided, with two power blocs emerging, east and west. Whilst the formulation of these tensions had originated from a shared history dating back to before the war, the culmination of these tensions is undeniably linked to both the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan as they solidified divisions of Europe.The Truman Doctrine, through the role it played in outlining the Soviet Union as the enemy and defining the American policy of containment, was a hugely significant step towards the crystallization of Cold War Tensions in Europe. The Truman Doctrine argued that, after Britains deed to reduce its participation in aiding Greece, congress must immediately extend financial aid because of the threat of communist domination. However, far from solely asking for economic and military aid for Greece and Turkey the doctrine took on the role of calling for the global containment of communism.The combination of a definition of the United States foreign policy tow ards communism and the demonstration of their commitment through action did help the move towards a divided Europe. Furthermore it solidified and defined the ideology upon which US foreign policy was made. A eye consequence of the Truman Doctrine was the changes it caused in the United States decision-making process. As Painter explains, the support elicited for the strategy of containment meant that American administrations were able to act on their beliefs about the relationship between politics, economics and IIS security.This signaled an era in which the US would base their foreign policy around their capitalist ideology, one completely at odds with the Soviet Union. These beliefs were strengthened by the introduction of new governmental institutions such as the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence agency and the Department of Defense arguably moving towards a more activist foreign policy presenting a clear threat to the USSR. Keenan, seen as the father of containment was a crucial figure in the emergence of Cold War tensions in Europe through his writings that inspired the Truman doctrine.Whilst looking at the effects of the Truman Doctrine it is imperative that we look at the role Keenan took in not only promoting containment as a strategy of foreign policy but also defining the Soviet Union. From Moscow Keenan sent the Long Telegram suggesting that the USSR was n aggressive nation and that the only successful form of American foreign policy would be a long term strategy of containment. Keenan encouraged the US to view the Soviet Union as inherently expansionist and aggressive, in effect suggesting that the USSR should be seen as the enemy.While Keenan explained his actions as not directed at combating communism but restoration of economic health in Europe it is clear that his constant rhetoric describing the Soviet Union as a threat that needed to be contained did much to not only encouraging domestic fear and anti communist views but also to revoke the Soviet Union into changing its foreign policy. Keenan would further influence the escalation of tensions through the role he played in the Marshall Plan.The Marshall Plan, like the Truman Doctrine, may not have intended to divide Europe, for a number of reasons this was the final outcome. Based around the ideas that The seeds of totalitarian regimes are nurtured by misery and want the Marshall Plan was seen as necessary to avoid the spread of communism. The Marshall Plan was seen by the American administration as t he next important step against the perceived Russian threat as it was imperative to remove the misery and want which was rife in an economically ruined Europe.However, to the USSR the Marshall plan was perceived quite differently, it was a western attempt to encroach on their sphere of influence. The Marshall Plan had far wider reaching consequences that simply supporting a recovering Europe economically. Through looking at the Soviet reaction to the Marshall Plan we see that it played a key role in the crystallization of Cold War tensions in Europe. The reaction to the Marshall plan by the Soviet Union marked a turning point in elations between east and west Europe as they served to split countries whose ideologies were drifting further apart.As the Marshall Plan was arguably the spark set off the chain of events it can be seen as hugely important in the crystallization of Cold War tensions in Europe. Whilst the Truman doctrine may have put a strain on relations between America and the Soviet Union the Marshall Plan as Myriad, who guided the Economic Commission for Europe saw it, it would secure the iron curtain and bring on war. The Marshall plan therefore seems to have been the point at which Europe was split as it presented to the nations of Europe the choice between the two great powers and their ideologies.To revisionist historians such as Kola the Marshall plan served the purpose of bringing Soviet fears to the fore and thus increasing tensions. It is clear that the Marshall plan forced Stalin to reassess his stance towards East and West Europe which escalated Cold War tensions. Many revisionist historians will argue that the Soviet reaction to the Marshall Plan was one natural for a country that felt weak and under attack. It could be argued that the Marshall Plan in the eyes of the USSR was a concerted attempt by the United States to undermine Soviet influence in Eastern Europe.To Tabular and Kola it is therefore clear that it was the Marshall Plan that sparked the escalation of tensions. Whilst it could be argued that this was not the case as the Marshall Plan was open to Soviet participation Crockett shows that the US administration took steps to avoid communist participation in the plan. Keenan, who as aforementioned had been clear about his views on containment and the Soviet Union made sure that the plan be done in such a form that Russian satellites would either exclude themselves.. . R agree to abandon the exclusive orientation Of their economies. This therefore encouraged divisions within Europe, as now there was a clear indication of whether or not the country subscribed to East or West ideologies. Furthermore many argue that the inclusion of Soviet states was due to a desire not to invite the charge that the ERP was an anti- communist measure rather than a genuine offer of financial aid. One could therefore argue that it was not surprising that the plan caused tensions, as soviet inclusion was highly unlikely.The extent to which the Soviet Union felt heartened can be seen through actions taken as a result of the Marshall plan, seen by historians such as Caddis as a turning point in the development of the Cold War. The Soviet Union now seemed to act on a wish to unite the communist parties around Eastern Europe through the introduction of organizations such as Comfort. The Communist information Bureau can be seen as an attempt by Stalin to bring the communist parties around Europe under more soviet control.Furthermore the Molotov Plan, seen by many as a Soviet version of the Marshall plan, aimed to provide financial aid for trundling economies that fell under soviet influence. The influence the Marshall Plan can be seen clearly through the introduction of the Molotov plan as it suggests that either Eastern European countries were so affected by their rejection of the Marshall Plan they needed a similar proposal or Stalin felt so threatened he felt the need to create his own version. However perhaps the most striking Soviet reaction to the Marshall plan was the events that took place in Czechoslovakia in 1948.The impact can be illustrated in the fact that the only remaining non-communist leader in Eastern Europe was moved, shocking the United States and heightening the divisions between east and west, popularizing both powers. The Czech coup, in wh ich the communist part, with strong Soviet support assumed total control over the Czech government and purged any non communist political figures. Furthermore the Stabilization of both Czechoslovakia and Hungary societies due to fears brought about by the Marshall plan further intensified the differences between east and west. Through the introduction of the acclimatization of farming, an emphasis on manufacturing and a suppression f opposition eastern European countries Were forced to become more extreme in their politics, separating Europe and increasing Cold War tensions. The reaction by the US illustrated the impact of events in Czechoslovakia as they it aided the swift implementation of the Marshall Plan, the creation of West Germany and in under a year the creation of NATO. It is clear to see therefore that the Marshall Plan played a key role in escalating tensions between the east and west in Europe.However, these views have been challenged. Although the impact of the combination of the Marshall Plan and he Truman Doctrine was undeniable in moving Europe towards a period of Cold War tensions the extent of their impact is a source of debate. The importance of the Marshall Plan is undermined by a number of issues that show that although it may have played an important role in the crystallization of Co ld war tensions in Europe it was by no means the only influence.Historians such as Crockett will point out the fact that one needs to consider the fact that both nations had hugely differing political styles and circumstances. The Soviet Union entered this period with enhanced prestige after playing a key role in defeating the Nazis possessed, through ruling communist parties, tight control over their sphere of influence. The united States however placed a much greater emphasis on the justification of their actions abroad through official documents and formal organizations, as they did not, as the communists did, have puppet rulers in foreign governments.Therefore it could be argued that these differences in political style were the truly important factors in the consolidation of Cold War tensions rather than particular events or policies. However, whilst the differing political styles may have been important these were long term issues that had a constant role in the diplomacy between the USSR and the US. It would be difficult therefore to argue that these played any decisive part in the crystallization of the tensions these differences helped to create.Therefore it could be argued that actions such as t he announcement of the Marshall Plan and documents such as the Truman doctrine were the real cause of the solidification of these tensions. One must look at this period of time not just as a chronological series of vents but place these events within the framework of the political, social and economic features also prominent at the time. Much of the post-revisionist historiography, with the benefit of hindsight, takes into account these complexities and sees the causes of Cold War tensions in Europe as far more diverse.When these issues are taken into account we see that there was a host of issues at the time all culminating to solidify Cold War tensions in Europe. As aforementioned the Soviet Union entered the period with a new identity, that of a great power of the world. Both the LIST and the Soviet Union had to react to this change of order and historians such as David Reynolds will even argue that the Cold War was inevitable given the shared history between the two powers.However although tensions may have been inevitable, as mentioned earlier, the solidification of these strains seems to revolve around the implementation of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan as they popularized the nations ideologies and pulled them further apart. As Crockett explains revisionist historians view American economic expans ionism for capitalist profits as at the heart of tensions between the United States and the USSR and it was the differences in the t-von. Or nations ideologies that solidified divisions. American determination to keep western Europe (as a) safe arena for international capitalism was the fundamental force of strains between the US and the Soviet Union. The wording of President Traumas message to congress on March 12 1947 regarding IIS involvement in Greece and Turkey arguably shows the intertwined nature between American foreign policy and capitalist gains. In his address resurging congress to assist Greece and Turkey Truman refers to capital spent on the Second World War as an investment in world freedom.The document makes it clear that, to the IIS administration economic stability and freedom from communism are inextricably linked. The Marshall Plan can Hoover be seen as the manifestation of these ideologies and therefore this argument suggests the Marshall Plan had an even greater influence. Furthermore the importance of the Truman Doctrine in heightening Cold War tensions in Europe is called into question as Painter points out Stalin did little o significantly sup port the efforts of the Greek communists.Whilst some may argue that this because of the success of IIS aid, others would see it as undermining the significance of the Truman doctrine as Stalin only showed slight concern for the success of communist rebels in Greece. However this could be because of strains in Soviet relations with Yugoslavia being a greater priority that the potential Of a Greek communist uprising. Furthermore although Soviet reaction to the Truman Doctrine may have shown reluctance to act on Stalins part, US actions in Greece, Turkey and Iran showed their determination to maintain Western access to overseas trade zones.The Truman Doctrine and the Marshal plan played an undeniable role in escalating Cold War tensions between 1 945 and 1 951 Although they may not have formed the basis of these tensions, which had built up in the post-war years, they seem to act as the nail in the coffin for US/Soviet relations. One could argue that as a result of the definition of not only their differences, but also the definition of the Soviet Union as aggressive and expansionist, the Truman Doctrine waved in an era of hostility. The Marshall Plan further popularized European states as one either subscribed to Marshall aid, or didnt, in effect the Iron Curtain was drawn.One must never overlook the issues that formed the basis of tensions between the US and the USSR as these similarly contributed to the crystallization of cold war tensions. At the crux of strains between the US and the USSR were the disparate ideologies the two nations held at the heart of their foreign policy and as a result the contrasting ways of looking at events and actions. This period sees the popularization of these ideologies and therefore the solidification between the two nations can be seen as inevitable.